Waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)

Anything that needs a battery or a power supply to work is considered electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is electrical and electronic equipment that is broken or not wanted anymore.

It is important that you get rid of anything that runs on electricity, or that contains electrical parts, responsibly to avoid damaging the environment.

Common electrical and electronic waste items include:

• Large household appliances, such as fridges, freezers, washing machines, dishwashers
• Small household appliances, such as toasters, coffee makers, irons, hairdryers
• Information technology (IT) and telecommunications equipment, such as PCs, phones, laptops, printers, scanners, photocopiers
• Consumer equipment, such as TVs, stereo equipment, electric toothbrushes
• Lighting equipment, such as fluorescent lamps
• Electrical and electronic tools, such as handheld drills, saws, screwdrivers
• Toys, leisure and sports equipment
• Medical equipment systems (except implanted or infected products)
• Monitoring and control instruments
• Automatic dispensers
• Batteries and accumulators

WEEE is a risk to the environment because it:

• Uses up our natural resources
• Releases dangerous substances into the environment

If we send electrical and electronic products to landfill sites instead of recycling them, we miss the opportunity to recover and reuse millions of tonnes of materials. If we recycle these materials, this means we need to extract less raw material to manufacture new products.

Some electronic equipment contains substances that are considered dangerous to the environment and human health if they aren’t disposed of properly.

Although these dangerous substances are usually present in only small amounts, they may leak into the soil, water or air and can cause serious environmental damage.

Where can I recycle WEEE?

Companies that produce electrical and electronic goods must cover the cost of collecting, treating, recovering and disposing of WEEE in an environmentally friendly way.

This means you can return your household WEEE free of charge, either to:

• A shop when buying a replacement item
• An authorised collection point, such as a local authority civic amenity site

WEEE Ireland have an interactive map which helps you find the best or nearest place to recycle your WEEE. Mywaste.ie also have a similar interactive map which you can use.

WEEE should not be put in landfill sites because of the harmful substances it contains.

Will electrical shops take back my WEEE?

Retailers must take back your old electrical and electronic equipment in store for free on a one-for-one, like-for-like basis. This means the old product must be the same type or have the same purpose as the new item you are purchasing.

Retailers in large stores must accept your small appliances for recycling without insisting you buy anything. Large stores are shops with an electrical-goods sales area greater than 400 square metres and small appliances are items that are less than 25cm high.

You can return certain types of waste batteries at various shops for free, as well as to any local authority civic amenity site.

Recycling batteries

Batteries should be disposed of carefully. They should not be sent to landfill because they are classed as hazardous waste.

You can return used batteries free of charge to:

• Any local authority civic amenity site
• Any shop selling the same type of battery
• Blue Battery Box

You can find Blue Battery Boxes in:

• Local recycling centres
• Newsagents
• Supermarkets
• Schools
• Workplaces

Retailers must take back batteries of a type they supply, even if you did not get the batteries from them. You do not have to buy anything from the shop when you are bringing back waste batteries.

However, retailers do not have to take back batteries that they do not supply. For example, they do not have to take back a car battery if they only sell batteries suitable for a torch or remote control.

Retailers do not have to accept contaminated waste that could be a health and safety risk to their staff, such as leaking batteries.

Recycling vapes and e-cigarettes

Most vapes and e-cigarettes have batteries so they should not be put in your bin at home. Instead, you should bring them to a Blue Battery Box to be recycled.

You may also be able to return your vape or e-cigarette to the shop where you bought it.

This recycling service is free and is provided by Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Ireland.

Disposable vapes do not need to be taken apart to be recycled. However, to recycle rechargeable vapes or e-cigarettes, you need remove the tank where the liquid is stored before you recycle it.

WEEE has more information about how to recycle vapes and e-cigarettes.

Recycling solar panels

Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels usually last between 25 and 30 years before they become less efficient. When this happens, or if your solar panels get damaged, they can be recycled.

PV solar panels arising from personal household use can be brought to your local Civic Amenity site for WEEE Recycling.

What if I want something delivered to my home?

If you are having an electrical appliance delivered to your home, you can have the old item collected at the same time for no extra cost.

The retailer cannot charge for collecting the waste equipment, although they can charge a delivery fee for the new item.

Retailers must give you 24 hours’ notice of the delivery. You must have the old item ready to be collected. This means the item must be clean, empty and disconnected from all electrical, gas or water systems.

If a retailer has not given 24 hours’ notice of delivery and an old appliance is not ready for collection, they must return to collect it within 15 days.

If you don’t want to use the free collection service when your new equipment is delivered, you can return your old item to the shop at any time.

Local authorities have initiatives for handling WEEE in their general waste management plans.

You can take your WEEE free of charge to your local civic amenity site, where it will be collected for recycling instead of being sent to a landfill site.

For information on initiatives in your area and for advice on how to deal with WEEE, contact your local authority.

Visible Environmental Management Costs (vEMCs) are standardised charges added to the price of certain new items to help cover the costs of recycling them.

You will see a vEMC on the price display on all:

• Refrigeration units
• Large household appliances
• TVs larger than 73cm
• Gas discharge lamps
• LEDs

The retail price of the item includes the vEMC. The vEMCs displayed on the goods you buy cannot be more than the actual costs of recycling them.

These charges fund:

• WEEE Ireland
• European Recycling Platform

These schemes ensure that all household WEEE is handled without causing harm to the environment when it is returned to retailers or deposited at landfill sites or civic amenity sites.

The rate is approved by the Producer Register Ltd, which is an industry-based but independently managed national registration body.

For more information on EMCs, go to the Product Register.

WEEE Ireland have more information about how WEEE is managed and recycled.

There is specific legislation for WEEE. This includes the WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU, which updated the first WEEE Directive (Directive 2002/96/EC).